AI Governance: What regulations and why?

20241016T173000

20241016T190000

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As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes economies and societies globally, its transformative potential is undeniable. From revolutionising healthcare and governance to accelerating development in sectors like finance and education, AI is a key driver of innovation. However, it is not without limitations. AI systems can exhibit biases, lack transparency and create societal challenges around privacy, security and inequality. In this context, the need for comprehensive regulations has become increasingly urgent.The United Nations, alongside global institutions, is playing a pivotal role in establishing ethical AI governance frameworks in order to address key issues like accountability, fairness, and human rights. Africa, with its growing tech ecosystem, is uniquely positioned to benefit from AI; yet, Africa faces specific challenges in ensuring inclusive and responsible AI governance.Co-organised by PSIA and Sciences Po Alumni from the Cercle d'Afrique, this panel will explore the ethical, legal, and practical dimensions of AI governance, offering insights on how to shape a future where AI benefits all societies.SPEAKERS Prof. Tshilidzi MarwalaRector of the United Nations UniversityProf. Tshilidzi Marwala is the Rector of the United Nations University, which carries the rank of UN Under-Secretary-General. Previously, he was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Johannesburg (2018-2023), where he also served as Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Research and Internationalization (2013–2017) and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment (2009–2013).His research has been multi-disciplinary, involving the theory and applications of artificial intelligence to engineering, social science, economics, politics, finance, and medicine. He has served on a variety of global and national policymaking bodies, and has worked with such United Nations entities as UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and WIPO.Prof. Marwala co-holds five patents, authored over 20 books, and is a fellow of several academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He holds a Ph.D. from Cambridge, a Master's from Pretoria, and a Bachelor's from Case Western Reserve.Rebecca Mignot-MahdaviAssistant Professor of Law at Sciences Po Law SchoolRebecca Mignot-Mahdavi's research focuses on digital security law and governance, particularly techno-legal governance and its evolution in response to transnational risks and technology. Her expertise spans public international law, legal theory, fundamental rights, and criminal law, enabling her to address these issues across disciplines. Her book, Drones and International Law: A Techno-Legal Machinery, was published by Cambridge University Press in July 2023. She is an editor for the Leiden Journal of International Law, co-founder of the ESIL Interest Group on International Law and Technology, and a board member of the Women in International Law Network. She is also an associate researcher at the TMC Asser Institute and the International Center for Counter-Terrorism. Rebecca holds a PhD from the European University Institute and École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.Marion GermaExpert on AI ethical considerations & Sciences Po AlumnaMarion Germa is a Sciences Po graduate who has built a varied career in both the public and private sectors. She is the founder of her own company specialising in artificial intelligence, with a particular focus on ethical considerations. She previously worked at the French National Assembly, and held roles at IBM and Doctrine, a start-up specialising in AI and legal solutions for lawyers. Drawing on her experiences across these industries, Marion's current work addresses the challenges AI poses, especially in terms of responsible use and ethical standards. Her expertise allows her to approach AI development with a critical view of its societal impacts, aiming to ensure that technological advancements align with ethical principles.MODERATED BYMauricia Fleurance EvinaSciences Po Alumna, Cercle AfriqueMauricia Fleurance Evina is a Sciences Po alumna who joined the Euro-Africa Program of the Undergraduate College in 2017 and graduated from the Finance and Strategy Master’s program in 2022. Mauricia is an incoming Fixed Income Analyst at Bloomberg, where she applies her expertise in financial analysis and data-driven insightsRegistration

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